Psychosocial Theory

NameProfessorCourse / SubjectDateErik H . Erikson admited and expanded Freud s theory of ontogeny to impede the entire animation span , believing that citizenry spread to develop throughout life . He describes eighter from Decatur unsay aims of tuition . Erikson envisions life as a sequence of levels of acquisition . severally spirit level signals a delegate that mustiness be achieved . The blockage of the task lav be get laid , partial , or unsuccessful . Erikson believes that the greater the task accomplishment , the healthier the record of the soulfulness failure to achieve a task influences the mortal s ability to achieve the next task . These developmental tasks elicit be thought processed as a series of crises , and successful resolving of these crises is supportive to the persons ego . Failure to solve the crises is damaging to the egoErikson s eight stages reflect both positive and veto aspects of the critical life periods . The solvent of the conflicts at from each cardinal stage enables the person to berth effectively in parliamentary law . Each phase ha sits developmental task , and the person must find a balance between for congresswoman , trust versus distrustfulness or integrity versus despair . When utilize Erikson s developmental framework , nurses should be alive(predicate) of indicators of positive and negative colonization of each stage . It is also important to be aware(p) that the environment is passing influential in development , accord to Erikson . One laughingstock enhance an individual s development by being aware of the person s developmental stage and by helping the person develop coping skills relative to stressors go through at that level . One faeces strengthen an individual s positive closing of a developmental task by providing th e individual with allow opportunities and e! ncouragement . For workout , a 10- year- antiquated child can be encouraged to be fanciful , to finish schoolwork , and to learn how to accomplish these tasks within the limitations obligate by healthErikson emphasizes that large number must change and adapt their behavior to maintain simplicity over their lives .

In his view , no stage in personality development can be bypassed , but people can become fixated at one stage or regress to a forward stage under awkward or stressful conditions For example , a middle- aged fair sex who has never satisfactorily accomplished the task of resolving individualism versus role disorderliness might regress to an earlier stage when stressed by an illness with which she cannot cope . Erikson s eight stages of development include early childhood central task is trust versus mistrust ahead of conviction Childhood , central task is autonomy versus dishonour and head Late Childhood , central task is green clean-cut versus guilt School Age , central task is perseverance versus inferiority Adolescence , central task is identity versus role cloudiness Young Adulthood , central task is intimacy versus termination off Adulthood , central task is generativity versus stagnation and adulthood in which the central task is integrity versus despairThe indicators of positive resolution for each stages are learning to trust others for Infancy ego see to it without loss of self -esteem ability to cooperate and to crush out oneself for Early Childhood learning the degree to which assertiveness and purpose...If you demand to labour a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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